Pigmentation Treatments

Hyperpigmentation is not a specific condition but rather a term used to describe skin that appears darker than the surrounding areas. It can manifest in small patches, cover larger areas, or even affect the entire body. Although hyperpigmentation is usually harmless, it can sometimes indicate an underlying medical condition.

There are several types of hyperpigmentation, with the most common being melasma, sunspots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Melasma is often associated with hormonal changes, such as those occurring during pregnancy, and typically appears on the stomach and face. Sunspots, also known as liver spots or solar lentigines, result from prolonged sun exposure and generally appear on sun-exposed areas like the hands and face. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation occurs following injury or inflammation to the skin, with acne being a common cause, resulting in darkened areas where the skin has healed from a previous breakout or injury.

Pigmentation can be effectively treated with laser therapy, which is one of the most advanced methods for removing discoloration. Conditions such as age spots, sun spots, melasma, freckles, and dark spots can all be addressed using lasers that target melanin in the skin, reducing pigmentation by up to 80%. This treatment provides a precise and efficient solution for achieving a more even skin tone.

The laser heats up and shatters the pigment. The pigment is then drawn to the surface without harming the surrounding tissue. Once drawn to the surface, the pigmented lesions will fade or dry and flake off the treated area, leaving the skin with an even tone and complexion.

The wavelengths of light produced by laser technology are designed to be absorbed by these pigmented areas causing the spots to gradually disappear. The treatment is quick and not usually painful however, any discomfort experienced can be eased with an ice pack.

Pigmentation concerns, such as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, hyperpigmentation caused by sun damage, dark spots, melasma, freckles, and other skin discolouration, may require 3 or 4 treatments to correct. However due to everybody unique nature and composition some individual will require less or more sessions.

The side effects may include slight redness, soreness, inflammation, redness, swelling, itchy skin. Hypo-pigmentation (skin lightening) or hyperpigmentation (skin darkening) may also occur.