The difference between dry and dehydrated skin
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date of publication: 01/03/2024
Reading TIME: 3 MIN 50 sec
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Knowing whether your skin is dry or dehydrated is the first step to restoring its natural radiance. One of Oblique’s star dermatologists shares the key differences between the two and top tips to keep your skin healthy and glowing.
Many of my clients are surprised to discover that dry skin and dehydrated skin are entirely different concerns. Simply put:
- Dehydrated skin results from a lack of water.
- Dry skin stems from a lack of oil or lipids in the outermost layer of the skin, the stratum corneum.
Additionally, while dry skin is a skin type, dehydrated skin can affect anyone, regardless of whether their skin is dry, oily or combination. Identifying which issue you’re dealing with is the first step toward achieving healthy, radiant skin.


HOW TO TELL IF YOUR SKIN IS DRY OR DEHYDRATED
Although the symptoms overlap, there are distinct differences:
- Dry skin feels rough, appears flaky, and may itch or crack.
- Dehydrated skin looks dull, feels tight, and shows accelerated signs of aging, such as fine lines and sagging.
The Pinch Test: Lightly pinch a small area of your skin (cheek or back of the hand). If it doesn’t bounce back within three seconds, your skin is likely dehydrated.
COMMON CAUSES OF DRY AND DEHYDRATED SKIN
- (1) Environmental Factors
Air conditioning, central heating and weather conditions can significantly impact your skin’s hydration
levels. Cold or dry weather, as well as bathing in hot water, can strip moisture from the skin. Even your
location plays a role – living in hard water areas with high limestone content can deplete the skin’s
hydration. - (2) Aging
As skin ages, it naturally loses moisture and cell turnover slows down, making it more prone to dehydration.
This can lead to the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles and a rough texture, giving the skin an aged look. - (3) Menopause
Hormonal changes during menopause can naturally affect the skin’s hydration and elasticity. Pampering
yourself with skincare products tailored to these changes can help restore balance and maintain a healthy
complexion. - (4) Using the Wrong Skincare Products
One of the most common culprits behind skin issues is using inappropriate skincare products. If your products
are too harsh, too lightweight or not used consistently, they can disrupt your skin’s balance, leading to
dryness or irritation. Choosing the right products for your skin type is essential for maintaining its
health and radiance.

Dehydrated skin
Dehydration occurs when your body loses more water than it takes in. To prioritise essential functions, your body diverts water to vital organs which is beneficial for overall health but can negatively impact your skin.
The most common cause of dehydration is insufficient water intake. However, other factors like excessive sweating during exercise or in hot weather can also contribute. Prolonged sun exposure is another culprit, as UVA rays increase oxidants and free radicals in the skin, accelerating the aging process. Conditions like sunburn, heatstroke, fevers and diarrhea can further deplete your hydration levels.
Certain medications, such as antihistamines and laxatives, can also lead to dehydration. In some cases, underlying medical conditions like hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating) or diabetes may be responsible. If your symptoms persist despite increasing hydration, it’s a good idea to consult your doctor for further evaluation.
causes
- Drinking too little water
- Sweating
- Sunlight
- Sunburn
- Heatstroke
- Fevers
- Diarrhoea
- Medical conditions
Dry skin
The primary cause of dry skin is often environmental factors. Low humidity, frequent or prolonged bathing, and the use of abrasive products can strip your skin of its natural oils.
It’s also important to review the ingredients in the soaps and detergents you use, as these may contribute to dryness. Additionally, your overall health can play a significant role. Conditions such as malnutrition, sudden weight loss, dermatitis or even chronic kidney disease can lead to skin dryness. Identifying and addressing these factors is key to restoring your skin’s moisture balance.
causes
- Environment
- Low humidity
- Excessive bathing
- Use of abrasives
- Ingredients in the soaps & detergents
- Overall health
- Malnutrition
- Sudden weight loss
What treatments are available for dry and dehydrated skin?
- There are several simple remedies you can try at home to improve your skin’s condition. For dehydrated skin, ensure you’re drinking plenty of water and incorporating electrolyte drinks into your routine. The added sodium, potassium, and magnesium can give your hydration levels a much-needed boost. For dry skin, investing in high-quality moisturizers, serums, or lotions is essential. Just be sure to select products tailored to your skin type. Our expert team is always available to guide you in making the best choices.
- For more intensive care, I recommend indulging in a professional beauty treatment to rejuvenate your skin. At Oblique, our HydraFacial is one of the most popular bespoke facials for deep hydration and a plump, radiant complexion. Clients love how it detoxifies, cleanses and delivers intense moisture, leaving their skin with an instant glow. Others enjoy the celebrity-favourite IS Clinical red carpet facial for immediate hydration and luminosity, or our Biologique Recherche facial which harnesses pure, raw and active ingredients to regenerate the skin at the cellular level.
How can you prevent dry and dehydrated skin?
- (1) Stay Hydrated
Women should aim to drink at least 2.7 litres of water daily to maintain optimal skin health. Be sure to increase your intake on sunny days or after physical activity to replenish lost fluids. - (2) Protect with Sunscreen
Shield your skin from harmful UVA rays by applying sunscreen daily. This simple step helps prevent premature aging and skin damage. - (3) Limit Exposure to Air Conditioning and Central Heating
While these modern conveniences make life more comfortable, they can strip moisture from your skin. Opt for a natural ventilation or a humidifier to counterbalance their effects. - (4) Choose the Right Skincare Products
As your body and lifestyle evolve, so should your skincare routine. Regularly review your products to ensure they meet your skin’s current needs. - (5) Bathe in Warm, Not Hot, Water
Hot water can strip your skin of natural oils. Stick to comfortably warm temperatures to preserve your skin’s moisture barrier. - (6) Adopt a Healthy Lifestyle
Incorporate moisture-rich foods into your diet, prioritise quality sleep, limit alcohol and caffeine intake. Remember, self-care goes beyond skincare – it’s a holistic approach and your skin will thank you for the extra kindness.

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Date of publication01/03/2024